UC Davis students move to cancel study abroad in Israelac

UC Davis students have formed the EAP Equality Coalition (EEC), calling upon university administrators to discontinue a recently revived study abroad program in Israel. EAP is the UC sanctioned Education Abroad Program.

Addressed to Eric Shroeder, the Summer Abroad faculty director at UC Davis, including Vice Provosts Jean-Xavier Guinard and William Lacy, the EEC petition claims that “continuing the Study Abroad in Israel suggests the university’s condoning of the Israeli massacres and sanctioning of the Israeli state’s ongoing policies of discrimination towards Arabs and Muslims.”

The petition also states that, because the State Department has issued a travel advisory regarding visits to Israel, the University will be “going through extreme precautions” like notifying the Israeli Consulate of all students admitted to the program. While it is framed as a process meant to assure the security of students, it sounds much more like a screening process that could impede the academic freedom of students who would otherwise be targeted by racist Israeli government policies.

Apparently the University has also arranged for students participating in the program to be accompanied by Israeli military personnel during “outdoor endeavors.” According to the EEC, “these measures only compromise the freedom of education of the participants” and “serves to romanticize the notion of the Israeli Defense Force as a protective state entity that ensures human security, when in reality the IDF is currently under numerous investigations for attacking innocent civilians, including children and students.” Not to mention that if a student is of Arab or Muslim background, they may not feel very “protected” by an army that views them as enemy.

Racism at Israeli borders and airports is a well-documented fact. According to the State Department, “American citizens whom Israeli authorities suspect of being of Arab or Muslim origin are likely to face additional, often time-consuming, and probing questioning by immigration and border authorities, or may even be denied entry into Israel.” Notice the usage of the word “suspect.”

It also remains to be seen whether all UC students will have equal access and opportunity to participate in this program, regardless of their background. I suspect that Arab students, especially Palestinian, will have a difficult time participating in this program. If the UC fails to cancel the program for the reasons stated in the petition, it must find other means to ensure that the admissions process is non-discriminatory.

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DCI Urgent Appeal for Student Wa’ad Al-Hidmy

DCI-Palestine

UA – 5/09 – URGENT APPEAL – DCI-Palestine
Name Wa’ad Arafat Mustafa al-Hidmy
Age at arrest 16
Occupation Student
Place of residence Surif, Hebron, Hebron, OPT
Date of arrest 28 April 2008
Charge No charge
Place of detention Ofer Prison

UPDATE: January 2010

26 December 2009 Released
24 September 2009 Sixth administrative detention order (3 months)
21 June 2009 Fifth administrative detention order (3 months)
26 March 2009 Fourth administrative detention order (3 months)
26 November 2008 Third administrative detention order (4 months)
27 August 2008 Second administrative detention order (3 months)
6 May 2008 First administrative detention order (4 months)
28 April 2008 Date of arrest

Background information

Wa’ad was arrested from the family home in the village of Surif, near Hebron in the West Bank, at 3:00am on 28 April 2008. He was asleep at the time and woke to the sound of Israeli soldiers banging on the front door.

The soldiers entered the house and after identifying Wa’ad, tied his hands behind his back with plastic cords and took him out of the house to a waiting jeep where he was blindfolded. Wa’ad was placed on the floor of the jeep and told to ‘shut-up’. During the drive to the settlement of Karmi Zur, soldiers in the back of the jeep placed their legs on Wa’ad’s body. On arrival at the settlement Wa’ad was asked some questions about his health before being transferred to Etzion Interrogation and Detention Centre, near Bethlehem. In an affidavit given to lawyers for DCI-Palestine in June 2009, Wa’ad recalls that: ‘I did not know why they were arresting me. I started to wonder whether I had done something wrong without knowing.’

Two days later, Wa’ad was transferred to Ofer Prison, near Ramallah, where he was interrogated by a policeman in blue uniform. During the interrogation the policeman told Wa’ad that he had been informed by a third person that Wa’ad had participated in a demonstration organised by Islamic Jihad, an organisation banned by the Israeli authorities. Wa’ad could not recall there being any demonstrations organised by Islamic Jihad where he lived during the previous year and that in any event, he had not participated in any of their demonstrations. Wa’ad recalls that the interrogation only lasted around five minutes.

Several days later a prison officer handed Wa’ad a document written in Hebrew and informed him that it was an administrative detention order for six months. Wa’ad recalls feeling depressed because ‘I was expecting to be released because I had not confessed to anything and I had not done anything.’ Two days later Wa’ad’s order was reviewed by the Administrative Detention Court and reduced to four months.

Months passed, and in August, three days before the expiry of the first order, a prison officer again handed Wa’ad a document written in Hebrew and informed him that he had been given a second administrative detention order for four months – ‘I became anxious, but felt helpless. I was expecting to be released after the expiry of the first order but this new order surprised me.’ Several days later the Court reviewed the second order and reduced it to three months.

Wa’ad recalls becoming nervous in the week before the expiry of the second order – ‘I was afraid that the order would be renewed again.’ Two days before the expiry date, Wa’ad was issued with a third administrative detention order for four months, which was confirmed by the Court.

‘I feel a great injustice because of this detention that, according to what I understood from the lawyer and judge, is based on confidential material. I do not know the real reason behind my detention because I cannot remember doing anything that would put the security of the state at risk.’

In March 2009, a few days before the expiry of his third order, Wa’ad was issued with a fourth administrative detention order, for four months, which was later reduced to three months by the Court – ‘I did not know what to do in such a situation. I became unstable and unsure when I would be released. Such a situation is driving me crazy.’

On 14 June 2009, nearly 14 months after his arrest, Wa’ad was visited for the first time by his parents. Up until this time, they had been denied a permit on unspecified security grounds, and only his younger siblings had been allowed to visit him. During the 40 minute visit, Wa’ad recalls telling his parents that he was ‘certain’ to be released on 25 June. However, on 21 June 2009, Wa’ad was issued with a fifth administrative detention order for three months – ‘now I am extremely depressed and do not know what to do.’

Wa’ad was imprisoned once before in September 2005 for throwing stones and Molotov cocktails and has a 20 year-old brother who is also being held in administrative detention in the Negev, inside Israel.

Wa’ad will lodge an appeal against the issue of his fifth administrative detention order.

Administrative detention

Administrative detention is detention without charge or trial and is often based on “secret evidence.” Israeli Military Order 1591 empowers military commanders to detain Palestinians, including children as young as 12, for up to six months if they have “reasonable grounds to presume that the security of the area or public security require the detention.” The initial six month period can be extended by additional six-month periods indefinitely. This procedure denies the detainee the right to a fair trial and the ability to adequately challenge the basis of his or her detention.

There are currently at least 449 Palestinians being held by Israel without charge or trial in administrative detention, of which six were under 18 when they received their order. For more information visit the DCI-Palestine website at .

Recommended action

The detention of a child in these circumstances does not conform to Israel’s obligations under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child or the UN Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. Please send Urgent Appeals to the Israeli authorities urging them to:

* Immediately cease the practice of holding persons under the age of 18 in administrative detention; and
* Immediately and unconditionally release Wa’ad from administrative detention, or charge him with a recognisable criminal offence and promptly try him in a proper court of law with internationally accepted standards for a fair trial. Any further action should take into consideration the fact that Wa’ad has now been detained without charge since April 2008.

Appeals to:

Prime Minister,
Office of the Prime Minister,
3 Kaplan Street, PO Box 187, Kiryat Ben-Gurion, Jerusalem, 91919, Israel,
Fax: +972- 2-651 2631,
Email: rohm@pmo.gov.il, pm_eng@pmo.gov.il
Salutation: Dear Prime Minister

Ehud Barak
Minister of Defence, Ministry of Defence,
37 Kaplan Street, Hakirya, Tel Aviv 61909, Israel
Fax: +972 3 691 6940
Email: minister@mod.gov.il
Salutation: Dear Minister

Minister of Justice, Fax: + 972 2 628 7757; + 972 2 628 8618

Attorney General, Fax: + 972 2 627 4481; + 972 2 628 5438; +972 2 530 3367

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NUS vote to support Palestinians’ right to education!

Defend Palestinians’ Right to Education

Submitted by: Coventry University, London South Bank University, Cranfield University, University of East London, City University, SOAS, Middlesex University, Sheffield Hallam, Staffordshire University, Goldsmiths
College, Essex University

Conference believes:

1. Hundreds of Palestinian students with places to study at universities around the world are trapped in Gaza as a consequence of Israel’s blockade of Gaza.

2. Many students have scholarships to study abroad, which are now threatened as they have not able to leave Gaza to study.

Conference further believes:

1. Last year NUS correctly supported Khaled Al-Mudallal, a Palestinian student who was trapped in Gaza and prevented from returning to his studies at Bradford University.

2. The occupation severely disrupts Palestinian students’ access to education. 80% of Palestinians experience difficulty in daily activities including travel, and many are prevented form attending university by the closure of military checkpoints.

Conference Resolves:

1. Allow all Palestinian students with places at universities to leave Gaza.

2. Support “Let Palestinians Study”, which campaigns for students currently trapped in Gaza.

3. To encourage Students’ Unions to twin with Palestinian Universities.

4. Support universities taking practical steps to assist the people of Gaza, including providing scholarships and sending books and other equipment.

Passed unanimously, one abstention. NEC meeting 30th June, 2009.

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AAUJ and the effects of occupation & conflict

Since its founding in 2000, the Arab American University in Jenin (AAUJ) has faced numerous obstacles imposed upon it by the Israeli occupation.  University students and staff have been killed, injured, and imprisoned and the university campus has been raided by Israeli forces. Visa and immigration restrictions prevent the University from hiring long-term foreign staff members or offering degree programs to foreign students.

The university was opened on the 28th of September 2000 on the same day that (the former Israeli PM) Ariel Sharon entered the Masjid Al-Aqsa and the start of the Al-Aqsa Intifada which had a negative impact on the students. Only 224 of the total 432 enrolled students actually attended the university due to the political situation at that time.

One of AAUJ’s goals “as a private Arab university that is close to the Palestinian territories occupied in 1948″, is to attract students from those areas as well as attracting students from neighbouring Arab countries. Due to the change in the political situation and the occupationÂ’s additional restrictions on freedom of movement for Palestinians, this goal was difficult to realise and resulted in a noticeable decrease of enrolled students.

Students and Staff Killed and Imprisoned

Since its founding, 7 AAUJ students and 2 members of staff have been killed by the Israeli occupation forces.

A number of AAUJ staff and students have been detained. Many spend months and even years in prison which disrupts their university education. After their release students find it difficult to continue their studies as they fall behind their friends and colleagues, some of whom graduate by the time of their release.

24 students were arrested in the academic year of 2008-2009

At least 83 enrolled students in the second semester for the academic year of 2008-2009 have been in detention before.

Israeli immigration controls

The Israeli authorities often refuse to give visas for international academics wishing to teach at the university. In July 2007, the English department of the Arab American University of Jenin was nearly closed due to the difficulties in attracting native-speaking teachers. These difficulties are due to the current practices of Israeli immigration which turns employment in West Bank universities into a gamble.

Difficulties faced by the students from different areas:

1. Students from the Palestinian territory occupied in 1948: Only few join the university. Those who do join face tremendous difficulties in visiting their families during in the weekends, many don’t visit their families for many months.

Due to the relative calmness of the situation in recent times the number of students from these areas has increased, currently there are 150 enrolled students. This is still a very low number considering:

a. AAUJ fees are lower than University fees in Israel and neighbouring Arab countries.
b. It’s easier to get acceptance for desired courses than in Israel.
c. AAUJ is closer to these areas than any of the universities in Israel.
d. AAUJ has an excellent academic level. Graduates from the dental department and the medical sciences department pass through the Israeli heath ministry examinations without any notable difficulties.

2. Students from the Gaza strip

During the university’s early days, a number of Gazan students were enrolled at the university, but due to the increased separation of Gaza from the West Bank and the ban on students from Gaza being allowed to study in the West Bank without a permit in 2004, the university now has no students from Gaza.

Out of 8 enrolled students from The Gaza Strip in the year 2000 only 3 were able to attend the University.  One of them was later prevented from entering the West Bank on the way back from a family visit in Kuwait and therefore was unable to complete her education at AAUJ. The two others were successful in staying in the West Bank and finishing their studies but have been stuck in the West Bank since their arrival in 2000 and are still unable to travel back to Gaza to see their families.

3. Students from Jerusalem face several problems due to the fact that they are considered to be carrying Israeli I.D. cards which means that while there is closure in the west bank they are legally not allowed to enter it. They are stopped at military check points and subjected to fines and often stopped from passing through. They are also more at risk of being arrested for participating in student activities in the Universities.

4. Students from villages that are behind the Wall
There is a group of students from West Bank villages that are behind the wall (between the apartheid wall and the green line) and the students need special permits (magnetic cards) to pass through permanent check points outside their villages (like barta’a check point). These permits are for short periods and need to be renewed constantly. In cases of closure the students are prevented from passing through. These villages are torah, al-ttram, um al-rehan, barttah.

5. Residents of neighbouring Arab countries (holders of Palestine nationality)
55 students from neighbouring Arab countries were enrolled at the University in 2000.  Only 37 of them able to continue their studies at the university due to the fact that they were West Bank ID holders, and it was impossible for the others to obtain visas for study purposes.

6. Students from neighbouring Arab countries
No Arab students can attend the university as they are not allowed to obtain a visa for studying. AAUJ doesn’t have any students from any other countries and the university doesn’t advertise the university in other countries because of this situation.

Case studies:

1. Between the years 2000 and 2005 the journey between Jenin and the university campus used to take around three hours despite the small distance (17km). Two main roads to the university were closed by the IOF, and the alternative agricultural roads were much longer in distance, mostly not paved and often had flying checkpoints.

Many of the staff who lived outside Jenin were forced to leave the university because of the difficulties in reaching it. Some staff from outside Jenin were forced to more there to stay in temporary accommodation, which meant that they were not able to see their families for many months and had to choose between their families and their work at the University. For example Dr. Mahmoud Hadad who used to be the Head of the Business Faculty, decided to leave his work at the university to move back with his family in Ramallah.

2. On the 23rd of March 2008 the university was raided by a large number of Israeli soldiers in addition to a heavy presence of the air force over the University. The Israel occupation forces closed the university and stopped people from entering or leaving the university campus. The operation started at 3pm, an hour before the end of working hours and many staff and students were trapped in the University campus until 10pm. The Israeli occupation forces claimed to be searching for wanted people on campus.

3. In April 2002 Jenin refugee camp was invaded and all the staff who live in Jenin couldn’t come into work for a full month.

4. The personal experiences of Inshirah Jaber, Director of Student Services: Inshirah started work at the university on the 3rd of September 2000. Inshirah is married with three children. She is responsible for the halls of residence for female students.

On the day the university was opened on 28th of September 2000 many students didn’t go home with their families because they feared they wouldn’t be able to come back to start their studies towards the start of October. The halls were not completely ready at that time which meant that she had to stay at work for 55 hours almost continuously. She also had to bring her children into work.

Inshirah on several occasions had to return home from work under curfew from the Israeli occupation forces and clashes with the IOF. In 2003 Ishtirah’s daughter fell and broke her leg on campus.  She was taken to hospital by an ambulance.  Ishtirah went on board the same ambulance but at the entrance of Jenin the Israeli occupation forces prevented Ishtirah from accompanying her daughter for the rest of the journey to the hospital. Ishtirah was able to reach the hospital 2 hours later despite the fact that the distance between the hospital and the entrance of the city is only 3km.

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